Saturday, April 17, 2010

“I’M NO ONE TO JUDGE, BUT…”

4/17/10

This morning’s (i.e., Saturday, 4/17/10’s) Wall Street Journal reports that some senators are advocating for the nomination of a politician, rather than a judge, for the soon to be vacated Supreme court seat of Justice John Paul Stevens. While there is plenty of historical precedent for such a nomination (Earl Warren, Hugo Black, William Howard Taft), one wonders how sharp the distinction is, in the new and debased America, between judges and politicians. But such questions, and the advisability of appointing politicians to the Court, are not the subject of this post. Rather, this post deals with a comment made by someone described by the paper as a “White House advisor” when asked about the possibility of a politician on the Court.

Anita Dunn, the aforementioned advisor, is described, but not quoted, as such:

Political figures typically understand the struggles of everyday Americans, and are often skilled at building coalitions, (Ms. Dunn) said.

Only a political figure could say, with a straight face, that political figures understand the struggles of everyday Americans. The reason that we have the tea party movement, and the reason that most Americans, even those who consider themselves as removed from the tea party movement as anyone could be, are very angry is that politicians have no conception of the struggles of everyday Americans.

In modern America, the typical politician has made politics his or her career. He or she, sporting an outsized estimation of his ability to glean wisdom, experience, and character apparently by osmosis, has done nothing else but practice politics. S/he went to college, then to law school, then either worked as an aide to a state legislator or on Capitol Hill, or clerked for a judge, then ran for the state legislature and started working his or her way up the ladder, all the while never coming remotely close to working in the private sector or even holding a government job that involved responsibilities beyond posing for the cameras or prepping one’s popinjay of an employer for such “media events.” And, of course, if one is a Republican, one did all those things while piously proclaiming one’s fealty to the virtues of the “private sector” and the “real Americans,” especially “small business people” while assiduously avoiding any personal exposure to the vicissitudes that the private sector features in any post that involves more than selling one’s influence or working on a Washington coddled Wall Street.

One used to be able to make the argument, with some plausibility, that politicians are less cloistered than judges, but today even that argument falls apart. Besides the aforementioned point that the distinction between being a judge and being a politician is becoming increasingly theoretical, most judges actually practiced as lawyers, at least briefly, before going on the bench. Unlike the typical politician, their law degrees were used for more than impressive wall hangings. But even those judges whose practice of law was at best perfunctory before using their political connections to get an early appointment to the bench are no more hermetically sealed than your typical pol.

The larger point, of course, is that anyone who gets nominated to the Supreme Court, and to most lower courts, has done more than his or her share of politicking and ingratiating himself with the political structure that controls either Washington or his or her locality, so the politician/judge dichotomy is, in at least today’s America, a distinction without a difference.

2 comments:

Jay Fisher said...

Mark:

One factual correction to your post. William Howard Taft was a Federal Appellate Court Judge in the late Nineteenth Century before he was elected President. He wrote one of the first opinions interpreting the new Sherman Antitrust Act (as discussed in A Time to Speak, the collected writings of Robert Bork that I am wading through right now).

Regarding the content of your post I do think there is some validity to appointing a politician to the Supremes, but not because they are better able to relate to the experiences of the common man. It is because they may be better able to get to 5.

I love Justice Scalia and I take great intellectual delight in reading his scathing dissents illuminating the jurisprudential idiocy of the majority. However if Justice Scalia was less scathing and more willing to bend slightly he would have a better chance of writing more majority opinions and fewer dissents (we'll see what happens next term when he is the elder judge and can assign dissenting opinions if he can use that power to turn dissents into majority opinions like the liberals did with O'Connor and Kennedy).

My point is that Justice Brennan used to say that the only number that mattered was five.

Politicians like Earl Warren were good at getting to five. Justice Scalia is not.

Jay Fisher

Mighty Quinn said...

Good point on getting to five, but being a politician and having political skills are two different things. Scalia is neither a politician nor a politic person; I think the latter is what makes him unable to get to five. Even judges can develop good political skills; it doesn’t take a politician, by trade, to do so. I was also going to say something about the difficulty of getting to 5 given the ideological divide on the Court, but I guess as long as Justice Kennedy is around, getting to 5 will be possible for either side.

Let’s hope that Scalia will not be spending too much time assigning dissenting opinions!

Finally, good point on Taft, also, but I doubt that he would have found his way onto the Supreme Court had he never been president, despite his distinction as an appellate court judge.

Thanks, Jay.